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Designing a web site in html

 

lf you prefer to pen htm language rather than using editors you have to use note pad in windows and simple text in Macintosh.Remember that each tag you type must be enclosed in the angle brackets and they operate in two parts: an opening tag and a closing tag.
You would have to start with an HTML command showing the start of an <HTML> document and </HTML> to indicate the end.Every components of the page comes between the two tags.If you decide to use Capital letters for the first tag, then all your tags should be in capital letters!Remember to give your document a name and save it as HTML or HTM constantly at every stage
To give a web page a title you have got to pin the following code where as "Learn HTML on Zimbabweonline" is our title.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Learn HTML on Zimbabweonline</TITLE>
</HEAD>
</HTML>

Anything else such as body will come under the </HEAD> tag but within </HTML> tag.For example:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Learn HTML on Zimbabweonline</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>Enjoy this free HTML lecture from Zimbabweonline! </BODY>
</HTML>

If you are to view the above code in a browser;the page will only display the text, "Enjoy this Free HTML lecture From Zimbabweonline!"Right on the Title bar will be the the title, "Learn HTML on Zimbabweonline".You can then add anything between the BODY tags (<BODY> and </BODY>)For example:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Learn HTML on Zimbabweonline</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>Enjoy this free HTML lecture from Zimbabweonline! Tell Friends About This Site!</BODY>
</HTML>

"Tell Friends About This Site" ,is our additional body text!Don't bother trying to control text layout!lt is controlled by tags.
For page breaks you need to use <P> to space paragraphs.
For line breaks you need to pin <BR>(for break).The <HR>(horizontal rule)tag adds a line break by default.
If you need to control font size you need to use the following heading tags <H1>,<H2> or <H3>.Remember to close the headings.(i.e <H1> for </H1>
Using bold or italic; you will need to use <B> for bold and <I> for italic and <SMALL> or <BIG> to change the relative size of the text.
To use justification since it is a paragraph attribute and therefore a part of the <P> tag.Its penned as <P ALIGN = "right"> , <P ALIGN = "centre"> or <P ALIGN = "left">
To control back ground colour you need to place BGCOLOR = "yellow" in the <BODY > tag.Use any colour to replace yellow in our example.
Text Colour is controlled by placing an entry in the <BODY >tag.The tag <BODY BGCOLOR = "black"TEXT = "White" will produce white text on a black background.

To use an image as background you need to place the name of the image in the <BODY> tag such as,<BODY BACKGROUND = "ZIMLOGO.GIF">. "ZIMLOGO.GIF",is our example of a selected image.The only drawback is that the image will be repeated on the page several times.

To add an image you would need to place the image in the same folder as your page then,insert the following tag : <IMG SRC = "zimlogo.gif">Our image "zimlogo.gif" in this case!It would be advisable to add labels to images,still continuing with our example above: <IMG SRC = "zimlogo.gif"ALT = "Zimbabweonline .Logo"> The label "Zimbabweonline Logo" loads before the image.

Linking to other pages.Text between <A> and </A> tags will become links to other pages.Add the page location to the first <A> teg:< HREF = "linked file" which could be even an internet address.lf its an email address add "mailto:address" after HREF.

To use Password protection on a page pin the following code
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Authorised Personal Only</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY ONLOAD = " VAR PASS,PASS = PROMPT ('Enter Password');WINDOW,LOCATION=PASS + '/secret.html';">
<P>You Need To Have Permission to View This Page!
</BODY>
</HTML>

This code displays a dialogue box in which a visitor inputs a word.This word is then added to '/secret.html'.lf a password is entered the browser jumps to 'password/secret.html'.All you have to do is create a sub folder called 'whatever the password name is(your choice)and put secret.html in it.

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